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- 肝心なORA-00600(600エラ)に対応できる。
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データベースのデータリカバリサビース |
ParnassusDataデータベースリカバリチームはデータベース正常に起動できない、SYSTEMテーブルスペースをなくした、ASM Diskgroupがmountできないなどの問題に対して、豊かなリカバリ経験を持っている。私たちたちはいつも業界の中、データベースONLINEリカバリのスピードがもっとも速いチームと評判されてきた。一番安全なユーザーのデータベースサーバにアクセスして、あるいは電話でリカバリの策を提供して、リカバリを協力する。ユーザーのデータベースを実際業務に基づき、より速くリカバリして、データの一貫性と整合性を守るこそ私たちの使命である。
トラブル解決策 |
今はまだデータベースの中にわけもわからないブロッキング/ロック、HANGハングトラブル、あるいはほかの特別な問題に対して困っているか。ParnassusData Oracleデータベース技術専門家はリカバリに協力し、快適で安全な解決策を提供できる。ParnassusData Oracleデータベース技術専門家のみんなもほぼすべてのトラブルに経験した達人であり、トラブルを一瞬で解決できる。
私たちは7*24、ユーザーが連絡してきた次第、厄介なデータベースシャットダウン、データベースオプティマイザ、色々なエラに対応できる。
Oracleの破損/不良ブロックが主には以下の通り:
ORA-1578
ORA-8103
ORA-1410
ORA-1499
ORA-1578
ORA-81##
ORA-14##
ORA-26040
ORA-600 Errors
Block Corruption
Index Corruption
Row Corruption
UNDO Corruption
Control File
Consistent Read
Dictionary
File/RDBA/BL
Error Description Corruption related to: ORA-1578 一般的に、ORA-1578は物理不良ブロックを検知したから。Checksumが正確ではないやtail_chk情報が正確ではないなどの問題を含んでいる。 ORA-1578 is reported when a block is thought to be corrupt on read. Block
数据块
データブロック
OERR: ORA-1578 “ORACLE data block corrupted (file # %s, block # %s)” Master Note OERR: ORA-1578 “ORACLE data block corrupted (file # %s, block # %s)” Fractured Block explanationHandling Oracle Block Corruptions in Oracle7/8/8i/9i/10g/11g Diagnosing and Resolving 1578 reported on a Local Index of a Partitioned table ORA-1410 ORA-1410エラーはINDEXやほかの方法で獲得したROWIDがデータベースに該当する記録を検知できない場合によく見られる。
データテーブルとインデックスが一致していない、あるいはデータテーブル自身にトラブルがあるということはこのエラの原因になっている。
This error is raised when an operation refers to a ROWID in a table for which there is no such row.
The reference to a ROWID may be implicit from a WHERE CURRENT OF clause or directly from a WHERE ROWID=… clause.
ORA 1410 indicates the ROWID is for a BLOCK that is not part of this table.Row
Understanding The ORA-1410 Summary Of Bugs Containing ORA 1410 OERR: ORA 1410 “invalid ROWID” ORA-8103 多数のbugがORA-8103の原因になっている。
The object has been deleted by another user since the operation began.
If the error is reproducible, following may be the reasons:-
a.) The header block has an invalid block type.
b.) The data_object_id (seg/obj) stored in the block is different than the data_object_id stored in the segment header. See dba_objects.data_object_id and compare it to the decimal value stored in the block (field seg/obj).Block
数据块
データブロック
ORA-8103 Troubleshooting, Diagnostic and Solution OERR: ORA-8103 “object no longer exists” / Troubleshooting, Diagnostic and Solution ORA-8102 ORA-8102はインデックスキー値とテーブルに格納した値が一致していない時に起こす。 An ORA-08102 indicates that there is a mismatch between the key(s) stored in the index and the values stored in the table. What typically happens is the index is built and at some future time, some type of corruption occurs, either in the table or index, to cause the mismatch. Index
OERR ORA-8102 “index key not found, obj# %s, file %s, block %s (%s) ORA-1499 テーブルとインデックスに対して、相互検証する場合にエラになる。 An error occurred when validating an index or a table using the ANALYZE command.
One or more entries does not point to the appropriate cross-reference.Index
ORA-1499. Table/Index row count mismatch OERR: ORA-1499 table/Index Cross Reference Failure – see trace file ORA-1498 Generally this is a result of an ANALYZE … VALIDATE … command.
This error generally manifests itself when there is inconsistency in the data/Index block. Some of the block check errors that may be found:-
a.) Row locked by a non-existent transaction
b.) The amount of space used is not equal to block size
c.) Transaction header lock count mismatch.
While support are processing the tracefile it may be worth the re-running the ANALYZE after restarting the database to help show if the corruption is consistent or if it ‘moves’.
Send the tracefile to support for analysis.
If the ANALYZE was against an index you should check the whole object. Eg: Find the tablename and execute:
ANALYZE TABLE xxx VALIDATE STRUCTURE CASCADE;Block OERR: ORA 1498 “block check failure – see trace file” ORA-26040 nologging/unrecoverableオプションのredo発現機構、そして該当するrecoverをしたことによって、データブロックが満たされた。 Trying to access data in block that was loaded without redo generation using the NOLOGGING/UNRECOVERABLE option.
This Error raises always together with ORA-1578Block
数据块
OERR ORA-26040 Data block was loaded using the NOLOGGING option ORA-1578 / ORA-26040 Corrupt blocks by NOLOGGING – Error explanation and solution ORA-1578 ORA-26040 in a LOB segment – Script to solve the errors ORA-1578 ORA-26040 in 11g for DIRECT PATH with NOARCHIVELOG even if LOGGING is enabled ORA-1578 ORA-26040 On Awr Table Errors ORA-01578, ORA-26040 On Standby Database Workflow Tables ORA-01578 ORACLE data block corrupted ORA-26040 Data block was loaded using the NOLOGGING option ORA-1578, ORA-26040 Data block was loaded using the NOLOGGING option ORA-600[12700] インデックスから獲得したROWIDがデータテーブルに対応する場合に、該当するデータ行がないので、エラになる。
一般的には一貫性consistent readの問題である。
Oracle is trying to access a row using its ROWID, which has been obtained from an index.
A mismatch was found between the index rowid and the data block it is pointing to. The rowid points to a non-existent row in the data block. The corruption can be in data and/or index blocks.
ORA-600 [12700] can also be reported due to a consistent read (CR) problem.Consistent Read
一致性读
Resolving an ORA-600 [12700] error in Oracle 8 and above. ORA-600 [12700] “Index entry Points to Missing ROWID” ORA-600[3020] 主の問題はredoとデータブロックの情報が一致していないから。 This is called a ‘STUCK RECOVERY’.
There is an inconsistency between the information stored in the redo and the information stored in a database block being recovered.Redo ORA-600 [3020] “Stuck Recovery” Information Required for Root Cause Analysis of ORA-600 [3020] (stuck recovery) ORA-600[4194] 主の問題はredo記録とrollback/undoクの情報が一致していないから。 A mismatch has been detected between Redo records and rollback (Undo) records.
We are validating the Undo record number relating to the change being applied against the maximum undo record number recorded in the undo block.
This error is reported when the validation fails.Undo ORA-600 [4194] “Undo Record Number Mismatch While Adding Undo Record” Basic Steps to be Followed While Solving ORA-00600 [4194]/[4193] Errors Without Using Unsupported parameter ORA-600[4193] 主の問題はredo記録とrollback/undoクの情報が一致していないから。 A mismatch has been detected between Redo records and Rollback (Undo) records.
We are validating the Undo block sequence number in the undo block against the Redo block sequence number relating to the change being applied.
This error is reported when this validation fails.Undo ORA-600 [4193] “seq# mismatch while adding undo record” Basic Steps to be Followed While Solving ORA-00600 [4194]/[4193] Errors Without Using Unsupported parameter Ora-600 [4193] When Opening Or Shutting Down A Database ORA-600 [4193] When Trying To Open The Database ORA-600[4137] transaction idがマッチしていないから、問題がありそうなロールバックセグメントであるいはオブジェクト自身に問題がある。 While backing out an undo record (i.e. at the time of rollback) we found a transaction id mis-match indicating either a corruption in the rollback segment or corruption in an object which the rollback segment is trying to apply undo records on.
This would indicate a corrupted rollback segment.Undo/Redo ORA-600 [4137] “XID in Undo and Redo Does Not Match” ORA-600[6101] Not enough free space was found when inserting a row into an index leaf block during the application of undo. Index ORA-600 [6101] “insert into leaf block (undo)” ORA-600[2103] Oracle is attempting to read or update a generic entry in the control file.
If the entry number is invalid, ORA-600 [2130] is logged.Control File ORA-600 [2130] “Attempt to access non-existant controlfile entry” ORA-600[4512] Oracle is checking the status of transaction locks within a block.
If the lock number is greater than the number of lock entries, ORA-600 [4512] is reported followed by a stack trace, process state and block dump.
This error possibly indicates a block corruption.Block ORA-600 [4512] “Lock count mismatch” ORA-600[2662] 主にデータブロックのSCNが今のSCN超えたとしたら、通常の方法として、SCNをチュニックするという方法がある。11.2のあと、Oracle会社が多数のSCNチュニックを無力化させた。 A data block SCN is ahead of the current SCN.
The ORA-600 [2662] occurs when an SCN is compared to the dependent SCN stored in a UGA variable.
If the SCN is less than the dependent SCN then we signal the ORA-600 [2662] internal error.Block ORA-600 [2662] “Block SCN is ahead of Current SCN” ORA 600 [2662] DURING STARTUP ORA-600[4097] ロールバックセグメントヘッダーをアクセスして、トランザクションが自分からアップロードしているか否かを確認する場合に、XIDにトラブルを発見した。 We are accessing a rollback segment header to see if a transaction has been committed.
However, the xid given is in the future of the transaction table.
This could be due to a rollback segment corruption issue OR you might be hitting the following known problem.Undo ORA-600 [4097] “Corruption” ORA-600[4000] It means that Oracle has tried to find an undo segment number in the dictionary cache and failed. Undo ORA-600 [4000] “trying to get dba of undo segment header block from usn” ORA-600[6006] Oracle is undoing an index leaf key operation. If the key is not found, ORA-00600 [6006] is logged.
ORA-600[6006] is usually caused by a media corruption problem related to either a lost write to disk or a corruption on disk.Index ORA-600 [6006] ORA-600[4552] This assertion is raised because we are trying to unlock the rows in a block, but receive an incorrect block type.
The second argument is the block type received.Block ORA-600 [4555] ORA-600[6856] Oracle is checking that the row slot we are about to free is not already on the free list.
This internal error is raised when this check fails.Row ORA-600 [6856] “Corrupt Block When Freeing a Row Slot ORA-600[13011] During a delete operation we are deleting from a view via an instead-of trigger or an Index organized table and have exceeded a 5000 pass count when we raise this exception. Row ORA-600 [13011] “Problem occurred when trying to delete a row” ORA-600[13013] During the execution of an UPDATE statement, after several attempts (Arg [a] passcount) we are unable to get a stable set of rows that conform to the WHERE clause. Row ORA-600 [13013] “Unable to get a Stable set of Records” How to resolve ORA-00600 [13013], [5001] ORA-600[13030] ORA-600 [13030] ORA-600[25012] We are trying to generate the absolute file number given a tablespace number and relative file number and cannot find a matching file number or the file number is zero. afn/rdba/tsn ORA-600 [25012] “Relative to Absolute File Number Conversion Error” ORA-600[25026] Looking up/checking a tablespace
invalid tablespace ID and/or rdba foundafn/rdba/tsn ORA-600 [25026] ORA-600[25027] Invalid tsn and/or rfn found afn/rdba/tsn ORA-600 [25027] ORA-600[kcbz_check_objd_typ] メモリでのblock bufferテスト中、問題があるobject idを発見した。 An object block buffer in memory is checked and is found to have the wrong object id. This is most likely due to corruption. Buffer Cache ORA-600 [kcbz_check_objd_typ_3] ORA-600 [kcbz_check_objd_typ] ORA-600[kddummy_blkchk] ORA-600[kdblkcheckerror] ロジークテストにトラブルを発見した。 ORA-600[kddummy_blkchk] is for 10.1/10.2 and ORA-600[kdblkcheckerror] for 11 onwards. Block ORA-600 [kddummy_blkchk] How to Resolve ORA-00600[kddummy_blkchk] ORA-600 [kdblkcheckerror]
QREF – kddummy_blkchk / kdBlkCheckError – Check Codes Listing (Full) [This section is not visible to customers.]
QREF – kddummy_blkchk / kdBlkCheckError – Check Codes Definition && Return Values[This section is not visible to customers.] ORA-600[ktadrprc-1] Dictionary
ORA-600 [ktadrprc-1] ORA-600[ktsircinfo_num1] SYS.SEG$ディクショナリーによって、row cacheディクショナリーのキャッシュにトラブルがある This exception occurs when there are problems obtaining the row cache information correctly from sys.seg$. In most cases there is no information in sys.seg$. Dictionary
ORA-600 [ktsircinfo_num1] ORA-600[qertbfetchbyrowid] Row ORA-600 [qertbfetchbyrowid] ORA-600[ktbdchk1-bad dscn] This exception is raised when we are performing a sanity check on the dependent SCN and fail.
The dependent scn is greater than the current scn.Dictionary ORA-600 [ktbdchk1: bad dscn]