Oracle 打开备用数据库失败，显示ORA-1110/ORA-1196/ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery

Posted by PDSERVICE on May 26, 2016 In

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ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery

oerr ora 10458

10458, 00000, "standby database requires recovery"

// *Cause: A standby database was in a state requiring media recovery

// when an attempt was made to open the standby database.

// *Action: Perform the necessary recovery and open the standby database.

APPLIES TO:

Oracle Database – Enterprise Edition – 版本 11.2.0.1 及以上
本文信息适用于任何平台。

症状

在重建备用控制文件后，在备用数据库上 “ALTER DATABASE OPEN” 失败显示ORA-1110/ORA-1196/ORA-10458 。

SQL> alter database open;
alter database open
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery
ORA-01196: file 1 is inconsistent due to a failed media recovery session
ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘/home/app/oracle/oradata/standby/system01.dbf’

更改

在以下情况下问题发生。

物理备用数据库
备用数据库被终止
备用控制文件被重建或从备用中还原
尝试在只读模式打开备用数据库

原因

这是预期的限制。
当备用数据库终止且备用控制文件必须被还原，在只读下打开备用数据库需要crash recovery。
但数据文件保持FUZZY，且它不可恢复。

解决方案

当备用控制文件必须被还原且备用数据库以前崩溃，还原所有数据文件和控制文件的备份restore backup of all datafiles and control files when standby controlfile must be restored and the Standby Database crashed before

参考

BUG:21447390 – ALTER DATABASE OPEN FAILS DUE TO ORA-10458 AFTER RECREATING STANDBY CONTROL FILE

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Oracle 打开备用数据库失败，显示ORA-1110/ORA-1196/ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery