Oracleデータリカバリ:ORA-00600:[4000] ORA-00704: bootstrap process failureエラ一例

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友達のために、電源が切れたからまともに起動できなくなった10.2.0.1データベースを起動した。そのリポジトリはアーカイブモードではない上に、何のバックアップもない。

電源が切れた後に、データベースインスタンスを再起動したいが、ORA-00600:[kccpb_sanity_check_2]内部エラが起こった:

SQL> select status from v$instance;

STATUS
————
STARTED

SQL>
SQL> shutdown immediate;
ORA-01507: database not mounted

ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup mount;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2147483648 bytes
Fixed Size 1220432 bytes
Variable Size 486539440 bytes
Database Buffers 1644167168 bytes
Redo Buffers 15556608 bytes
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccpb_sanity_check_2], [8198],
[8175], [0x0], [], [], [], []

そのkccpb_sanity_check_2内部エラは間違えたcontrol fileのseq#記録に引き起こされた。MOS note <ORA-00600: [kccpb_sanity_check_2] During Instance Startup>にこのようなトラブルを説明した:

ORA-00600: [kccpb_sanity_check_2] During Instance Startup

Applies to:
Oracle Server – Enterprise Edition – Version: 10.2.0.1 and later [Release: 10.2 and later ]
Information in this document applies to any platform.
Symptoms
The database is getting the following errors on Startup:

ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kccpb_sanity_check_2], [3621501], [3621462], [0x000000000]

Changes
In this case, the customer moved the box from one data center to another.
Cause
ORA-600 [kccpb_sanity_check_2] indicates that the seq# of the last read block is
higher than the seq# of the control file header block. This is indication of
the lost write of the header block during commit of the previous cf
transaction.

Solution

1) restore a backup of a controlfile and recover

OR

2) recreate the controlfile

OR

3) restore the database from last good backup and recover

NOTE: If you do not have any special backup of control file to restore and you are
using Multiple Control File copies in your pfile/init.ora/spfile you can attempt to mount the
database using each control file one by one.
If you are able to mount the database with any of these control file copies
you can then issue ‘alter database backup controlfile to trace’ to recreate controlfile.

 
control file corruptionが引き起こしたORA-00600: [kccpb_sanity_check_2] トラブルに対して、以下の三つの解決策を試してください:
1. restore controlfile from backup
2. 複数のcontrolfileがある場合に、各control fileでmountできたインスタンスを参考してください。成功できれば、使用可能なcontrolfileをほかの場所へコピできる
3. controlfile backup traceでコントロールファイルを再構造する、traceがなくとも人工的にcreate controlfile文で再構造できる

このようなトラブルが起こったら、二つ目の方法を試したが、失敗した。udump/bdumpディレクトリの下で、使用可能なcontrolfile backup traceを検索するしかない。幸いにそれを見つけた。そしてコントロールファイルを再構造することが成功した。:
Create controlfile reuse set database “kmcdb”
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
Datafile
‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/system01.dbf’,
‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/undotbs01.dbf’,
‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/sysaux01.dbf’,
‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/users01.dbf’,
‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/example01.dbf’
LOGFILE GROUP 1 (‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo01.log’) SIZE 51200K,
GROUP 2 (‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo02.log’) SIZE 51200K,
GROUP 3 (‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo03.log’) SIZE 51200K RESETLOGS
Wed Sep 28 16:57:47 2011
WARNING: Default Temporary Tablespace not specified in CREATE DATABASE command
Default Temporary Tablespace will be necessary for a locally managed database in future release
Setting recovery target incarnation to 1
Wed Sep 28 16:57:48 2011
Successful mount of redo thread 1, with mount id 523482251
Wed Sep 28 16:57:48 2011
Completed: Create controlfile reuse set database “kmcdb”
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
Datafile
‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/system01.dbf’,
‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/undotbs01.dbf’,
‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/sysaux01.dbf’,
‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/users01.dbf’,
‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/example01.dbf’
LOGFILE GROUP 1 (‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo01.log’) SIZE 51200K,
GROUP 2 (‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo02.log’) SIZE 51200K,
GROUP 3 (‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo03.log’) SIZE 51200K RESETLOGS
Wed Sep 28 16:57:57 2011
alter database mount

インスタンスを成功にmountできたら、データベースをリカバリして、再起動してください :

recover database using backup controlfile until cancel;

controlfileが再構造されたから、今のcontrolfileはどれのオンラインログがcurrentだと知らなかったから、人工的に指定してください。

ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup controlfile until cancel
Wed Sep 28 17:27:09 2011
Media Recovery Start
WARNING! Recovering data file 1 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 2 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 3 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 4 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 5 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
parallel recovery started with 7 processes
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup controlfile until cancel …
Wed Sep 28 17:27:20 2011
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER LOGFILE ‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo02.log’
Wed Sep 28 17:27:20 2011
Media Recovery Log /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo02.log
Errors with log /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo02.log
ORA-339 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER LOGFILE ‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo02.log’ …
Wed Sep 28 17:27:20 2011
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL
ORA-1547 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER CANCEL …
Wed Sep 28 17:27:37 2011
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup controlfile until cancel
Wed Sep 28 17:27:37 2011
Media Recovery Start
WARNING! Recovering data file 1 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 2 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 3 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 4 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
WARNING! Recovering data file 5 from a fuzzy file. If not the current file
it might be an online backup taken without entering the begin backup command.
parallel recovery started with 7 processes
ORA-279 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER database using backup controlfile until cancel …
Wed Sep 28 17:27:52 2011
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER LOGFILE ‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo03.log’
Wed Sep 28 17:27:52 2011
Media Recovery Log /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo03.log
Wed Sep 28 17:27:52 2011
Incomplete recovery applied all redo ever generated.
Recovery completed through change 16228646
Wed Sep 28 17:27:52 2011
Media Recovery Complete (kmcdb)
Completed: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER LOGFILE ‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo03.log’
Wed Sep 28 17:28:12 2011

何度も試した後に、redo03.logは必要とされているcurrent group memberだから、alter database open resetlogsしてください。けど、またORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4000], [7], [], [], [], [], [], []エラになる:

alter database open resetlogs
Wed Sep 28 17:28:12 2011
RESETLOGS is being done without consistancy checks. This may result
in a corrupted database. The database should be recreated.
RESETLOGS after incomplete recovery UNTIL CHANGE 16228646
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 523468297 (0x1f337e09)
Online log /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo01.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo02.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared
Wed Sep 28 17:28:12 2011
Setting recovery target incarnation to 5
Wed Sep 28 17:28:12 2011
Assigning activation ID 523485789 (0x1f33c25d)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
Current log# 3 seq# 1 mem# 0: /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo03.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
Wed Sep 28 17:28:12 2011
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Wed Sep 28 17:28:12 2011
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Wed Sep 28 17:28:12 2011
Errors in file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/udump/kmcdb_ora_31798.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4000], [7], [], [], [], [], [], []
Wed Sep 28 17:28:14 2011
Errors in file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/udump/kmcdb_ora_31798.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4000], [7], [], [], [], [], [], []
以上のORA-00600: [4000], [7],はusn=のロールバックセグメント時にみつけられる。ブロックをロールバックする時に、ロールバックセグメントにトラブルが起こった。それに、ORA-00704: bootstrap process failureエラも同時に起こった。　これはロールバックする必要があるデータブロックはbootstrapにとって、大切なブートストラップ・オブジェクトである。
一般的にbootstrap objectはデータをrollback、cleanupあるいはapply undoするときに、_corrupted_rollback_segments,_offline_rollback_segmentsあるいは10513トランザクションでORA-00600: [4000]を阻止できない。

まだ試したいなら、_corrupted_rollback_segments,_offline_rollback_segmentsとeventバラメタを修正して、試してください:
alter system set event=’10513 trace name context forever,level 2 :
10512 trace name context forever,level 1: 10511 trace name context forever,level 2:
10510 trace name context forever,level 1′ scope=spfile;

ALTER SYSTEM SET _offline_rollback_segments='(_SYSSMU7$)’ SCOPE=SPFILE;

ALTER SYSTEM SET _corrupted_rollback_segments='(_SYSSMU7$)’ SCOPE=SPFILE;

再びopen database

alter database open resetlogs
Wed Sep 28 17:47:05 2011
RESETLOGS after complete recovery through change 16228668
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 523471415 (0x1f338a37)
Online log /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo01.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo02.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared
Wed Sep 28 17:47:05 2011
Setting recovery target incarnation to 11
Wed Sep 28 17:47:05 2011
Assigning activation ID 523466708 (0x1f3377d4)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
Current log# 3 seq# 1 mem# 0: /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo03.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
Wed Sep 28 17:47:05 2011
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Wed Sep 28 17:47:05 2011
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Wed Sep 28 17:47:05 2011
Errors in file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/udump/kmcdb_ora_32261.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4000], [7], [], [], [], [], [], []
Wed Sep 28 17:47:06 2011
Errors in file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/udump/kmcdb_ora_32261.trc:
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00704: bootstrap process failure
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4000], [7], [], [], [], [], [], []
Wed Sep 28 17:47:06 2011
Error 704 happened during db open, shutting down database
USER: terminating instance due to error 704
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 32261
ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open resetlogs…
BootstrapがORA-00600:[4000]エラになることを避けられない。これはデータベースを起動することに対して、致命的である。このデータベースをリカバリするにはbootstrapのトラブルを解決する必要がある。
どうしよう？
まずはORA-00600:[4000]内部的なエラtraceログを読んでください:

*** SERVICE NAME:() 2011-09-28 17:46:09.022
*** SESSION ID:(160.3) 2011-09-28 17:46:09.022
Recovery target incarnation = 10, activation ID = 0
Influx buffer limit = 98098 (50% x 196196)
Successfully allocated 7 recovery slaves
Using 156 overflow buffers per recovery slave
Start recovery at thread 1 ckpt scn 16228666 logseq 1 block 2
*** 2011-09-28 17:46:09.236
Media Recovery add redo thread 1
*** 2011-09-28 17:46:14.752
Media Recovery drop redo thread 1
*** 2011-09-28 17:46:41.788
Recovery target incarnation = 10, activation ID = 0
Influx buffer limit = 98098 (50% x 196196)
Successfully allocated 7 recovery slaves
Using 156 overflow buffers per recovery slave
Start recovery at thread 1 ckpt scn 16228666 logseq 1 block 2
*** 2011-09-28 17:46:41.842
Media Recovery add redo thread 1
*** 2011-09-28 17:46:52.799
Media Recovery Log /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo03.log
—– Redo read statistics for thread 1 —–
Read rate (ASYNC): 0Kb in 10.99s => 0.00 Mb/sec
Total physical reads: 4096Kb
Longest record: 0Kb, moves: 0/1 (0%)
Change moves: 0/1 (0%), moved: 0Mb
Longest LWN: 0Kb, moves: 0/1 (0%), moved: 0Mb
Last redo scn: 0x0000.00f7a13b (16228667)
———————————————-
*** 2011-09-28 17:46:52.835
Media Recovery drop redo thread 1
File 1 (stop scn 16228668) completed recovery at checkpoint scn 16228668
File 2 (stop scn 16228668) completed recovery at checkpoint scn 16228668
File 3 (stop scn 16228668) completed recovery at checkpoint scn 16228668
File 4 (stop scn 16228668) completed recovery at checkpoint scn 16228668
File 5 (stop scn 16228668) completed recovery at checkpoint scn 16228668
ARCH: Connecting to console port…
*** 2011-09-28 17:47:05.351
Prior to RESETLOGS processing…
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE start
Database is not in archivelog mode
ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL USING BACKUP CONTROLFILE complete
*** 2011-09-28 17:47:05.353
*** 2011-09-28 17:47:05.707
ksedmp: internal or fatal error
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4000], [7], [], [], [], [], [], []
Current SQL statement for this session:
select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1
—– Call Stack Trace —–
calling call entry argument values in hex
location type point (? means dubious value)
——————– ——– ——————– —————————-
ksedst()+27 call ksedst1() 0 ? 1 ?
ksedmp()+557 call ksedst() 0 ? 9EF2E6D0 ? 0 ? 2A ?
9CCB06F4 ? 70000 ?
ksfdmp()+19 call ksedmp() 3 ? BFAA18D0 ? AC152A0 ?
CBD2D40 ? 3 ? CB843B8 ?
kgeriv()+188 call 00000000 CBD2D40 ? 3 ?
kgeasi()+113 call kgeriv() CBD2D40 ? B7EB0020 ? FA0 ?
1 ? BFAA190C ?
ktudba()+264 call kgeasi() CBD2D40 ? B7EB0020 ? FA0 ?
2 ? 1 ? 0 ? 7 ? 0 ?
ktrgcm()+6207 call ktudba() 7 ? BFAA1DEC ? 0 ? 0 ?
ktrgtc()+941 call ktrgcm() B7EFF4F4 ? 0 ? B7EFE054 ?
96F1A0B4 ? 96F10CE8 ? 198 ?
kdsgrp()+107 call ktrgtc() B7EFF4F4 ? B7EFF49C ?
9C22142 ? BFAA1F08 ? 240 ?
9C24DC4 ? 9C21D7C ?
kdsfbrcb()+513 call kdsgrp() B7EFF4F0 ? 0 ? B7EFF4F0 ?
qertbFetchByRowID() call kdsfbrcb() B7EFF4F0 ? B7EFDFEC ? 0 ? 1 ?
+2052 0 ? 0 ?
opifch2()+5157 call 00000000 96F10A8C ? A11CDE4 ?
BFAA2534 ? 1 ?

引发ORA-00600:[4000]错误的数据块头信息:

Block header dump: 0x0040007a
Object id on Block? Y
seg/obj: 0x12 csc: 0x00.f84ef0 itc: 1 flg: – typ: 1 – DATA
fsl: 0 fnx: 0x0 ver: 0x01

Itl Xid Uba Flag Lck Scn/Fsc
0x01 0x0007.01f.000011cf 0x00800057.0faf.07 –U- 1 fsc 0x0000.00f84ef1

data_block_dump,data header at 0x82bba044
以上的traceファイルの情報量は極多すぎて、一つ一つで見極めて文件信息量极大，我们来抽丝剥茧的罗列这些信息量:
1.
File 1 (stop scn 16228668) completed recovery at checkpoint scn 16228668，、このログは1号データファイルが最後のcheckpoint scnにリカバリできると意味している。データベースを起動してみるときに、今のscnが16228668からはじまる。
2.
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4000], [7], [], [], [], [], [], []
Current SQL statement for this session:
select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1
ORA-00600:[4000], [7]エラを引き起こした文は”select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1″で、これはよく使われるアーカイブSQL文。
3. ORA-00600:[4000] raisedを引き起こしたのはktudba関数である。そのstack callはkdsgrp-> ktrgtc -> ktrgcm -> ktudba -> kgeasi(エラ処理関数)
4. ORA-00600:[4000], [7]エラを引き起こしたデータブロックは1号データファイルの122ブロックで、seg/objは0x12ブロックタイプはDataである。それに、一つのITL entryが存在している:
Itl Xid Uba Flag Lck Scn/Fsc
0x01 0x0007.01f.000011cf 0x00800057.0faf.07 –U- 1 fsc 0x0000.00f84ef1
そのITLのScnは00f84ef1= 16273137 > current_scn=16228668 且lck=1
ここでは一つのトラブルが起こった:
なぜこの”select ctime, mtime, stime from obj$ where obj# = :1″クエリ文がそのOBJ$のデータブロックのに対して、ITLに関するロールバックセグメントをアクセスするか
ここでOracleにクエリ文でCR一致にブロックを読み取るブロックとブロックディレイをクリンアップするブロックを構造することに関する知識を紹介する：
1. 既存するbuffer blockがクエリのSCN要求に満たせないときに、クエリプロセスは既存するbufferとundo情報でCRブロックを構造できる。例えばcacheで既存するブロックのSCNは10だが、クエリ文が実にScn=1の時に始まったから。このクエリ文は１である。ではこのクエリ文のSnap_scnは１で、SCNの要求を満たすために、関するrollback segmentをアクセスして、その buffer blockにロールバックする必要がある。
2. 一方、クエリ文がブロックをアクセスするときに、ブロックをcleanupしてください。つまり、ディレイブロックを削除するということ(deferred block cleanout)。このようなブロックをクリンアウトするときに、クエリプロセスもそれについてのITLに関するrollback segmentをアクセスする必要がある。では、どこのブロックにアクセスするときにクリンアップする必要があるか？次の内容に紹介する。
また、ORA-00600:[4000]の話に戻ろう。そのエラに関わる対象は大事なBootstrapテーブルOBJ$で伝統的な方法を使えない：_corrupted_rollback_segments,_offline_rollback_segmentsあるいは10513トランザクションでORA-00600: [4000]を阻止できる。ブロック修正ツールBBEDでトラブルがあったデータブロックのITLトランザクションのFLAGからUからCへ(Commit)。
TRANSACTION_COMMITED = 0x08;
TRANSACTION_UPBOUND = 0x02;
TRANSACTION_ACTIVE = 0x01;
Flag= –U- つまりTRANSACTION_UPBOUNDの時にflagが占めているバイトが0x02でそのバイトをTRANSACTION_COMMITED = 0x08に修正してください;
あいにく、QQでモートアシスタンスでBBEDでデータブロックを起動したが、Terminalツールにトラブルがあるから。ログは不完全で、とくにBBEDの部分：
[oracle@DBserver1 lib]$ cd /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/
[oracle@DBserver1 kmcdb]$ ls
control01.ctl control02.ctl.bak ctl_backup redo02.log system01.dbf users01.dbf
control01.ctl.bak control03.ctl example01.dbf redo03.log temp01.dbf
control02.ctl control03.ctl.bak redo01.log sysaux01.dbf undotbs01.dbf
[oracle@DBserver1 kmcdb]$ cp system01.dbf ctl_backup/
[oracle@DBserver1 kmcdb]$ cp system01.dbf system01.dbf.bak

正式にBBEDする前に、すべてのデータファイルをバックアップしてください。

oracle@DBserver1 kmcdb]$ bbed filename=system01.dbf password=blockedit mode=edit

BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 – Limited Production on Wed Sep 28 21:22:41 2011

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.

BBED> set blocksize 8192
BLOCKSIZE 8192

BBED> set block 123
BLOCK# 123

BBED> map /v
File: system01.dbf (0)
Block: 123 Dba:0x00000000
————————————————————
KTB Data Block (Table/Cluster)

struct kcbh, 20 bytes @0
ub1 type_kcbh @0
ub1 frmt_kcbh @1
ub1 spare1_kcbh @2
ub1 spare2_kcbh @3
ub4 rdba_kcbh @4
ub4 bas_kcbh @8
ub2 wrp_kcbh @12
ub1 seq_kcbh @14
ub1 flg_kcbh @15
ub2 chkval_kcbh @16
ub2 spare3_kcbh @18

struct ktbbh, 48 bytes @20
ub1 ktbbhtyp @20
union ktbbhsid, 4 bytes @24
struct ktbbhcsc, 8 bytes @28
b2 ktbbhict @36
ub1 ktbbhflg @38
ub1 ktbbhfsl @39
ub4 ktbbhfnx @40
struct ktbbhitl[1], 24 bytes @44

struct kdbh, 14 bytes @68
ub1 kdbhflag @68
b1 kdbhntab @69
b2 kdbhnrow @70
sb2 kdbhfrre @72
sb2 kdbhfsbo @74
sb2 kdbhfseo @76
b2 kdbhavsp @78
b2 kdbhtosp @80

struct kdbt[1], 4 bytes @82
b2 kdbtoffs @82
b2 kdbtnrow @84

sb2 kdbr[108] @86

ub1 freespace[873] @302

ub1 rowdata[7013] @1175

ub4 tailchk @8188

ITL记录从 struct ktbbhitl[1], 24 bytes @44 开始

BBED> set offset 61
OFFSET 61

BBED> d
File: system01.dbf (0)
Block: 123 Offsets: 61 to 572 Dba:0x00000000
————————————————————————
200000f1 4ef80000 016c00ff ffea0053 04690369 0300006c 007b1f3a 1ffe1ec1
1e801e40 1ef81db8 1d771d29 1dec1cb0 1c681c27 1ce71ba7 1b681b27 1beb1aaf
1a701a2f 1af319b4 19731937 19f118ae 18671827 18e717a7 1766172b 17e316a2
1661161f 16e315a3 15661529 15e914a8 146c142c 14ec13b0 13731332 13f112b0
126f122f 12ee11a0 11601121 11de109b 105f1023 10e60fa3 0f620f1d 0fd80e9c
0e5a0e14 0ed30d94 0d540d13 0dd30c93 0c570c17 0cd90b98 0b580b15 0bd00a8b
0a460a01 0ac10981 09410901 09c0087d 083e0801 08bc077e 074207fc 06bb0674
063206f0 05aa0564 051e05d8 04950453 04000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000
00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000

BBED> modify /x 0x80
#modify /x 20 filename ‘system01.dbf’ block 123. offset 61.
sum apply
verify

そのITLトランザクションのlck=1で、lb: 0x1のrow piece記録をlb: 0x0に修正してください。

Traceでその記録は
tab 0, row 26, @0x18f1
tl: 70 fb: –H-FL– lb: 0x1 cc: 17
col 0: [ 2] c1 02
col 1: [ 4] c3 08 61 2c
col 2: [ 1] 80
col 3: [12] 5f 4e 45 58 54 5f 4f 42 4a 45 43 54
col 4: [ 2] c1 02
col 5: *NULL*

set offset 6454

modify /x 0x00
#modify /x 01 filename ‘system01.dbf’ block 123. offset 6454.
sum apply
verify

以上はOBJ$に対するデータブロックの修正が完成した。

データベースを再起動したが、いろんなブロックを見つけた:

alter database open resetlogs
Wed Sep 28 21:42:53 2011
RESETLOGS after complete recovery through change 16228672
Resetting resetlogs activation ID 523466708 (0x1f3377d4)
Online log /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo01.log: Thread 1 Group 1 was previously cleared
Online log /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo02.log: Thread 1 Group 2 was previously cleared
Wed Sep 28 21:42:54 2011
Setting recovery target incarnation to 12
Wed Sep 28 21:42:54 2011
Assigning activation ID 523426694 (0x1f32db86)
Thread 1 opened at log sequence 1
Current log# 3 seq# 1 mem# 0: /u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/redo03.log
Successful open of redo thread 1
Wed Sep 28 21:42:54 2011
MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not set
Wed Sep 28 21:42:54 2011
SMON: enabling cache recovery
Wed Sep 28 21:42:54 2011
Dictionary check beginning
Tablespace ‘TEMP’ #3 found in data dictionary,
but not in the controlfile. Adding to controlfile.
Corrected file 5 plugged in read-only status in control file
Dictionary check complete
Wed Sep 28 21:42:54 2011
SMON: enabling tx recovery
Wed Sep 28 21:42:54 2011
*********************************************************************
WARNING: The following temporary tablespaces contain no files.
This condition can occur when a backup controlfile has
been restored. It may be necessary to add files to these
tablespaces. That can be done using the SQL statement:

ALTER TABLESPACE ADD TEMPFILE

Alternatively, if these temporary tablespaces are no longer
needed, then they can be dropped.
Empty temporary tablespace: TEMP
*********************************************************************
Updating character set in controlfile to ZHS16GBK
Wed Sep 28 21:42:54 2011
Errors in file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/bdump/kmcdb_smon_32531.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [16273152], [0], [16273158], [4220957], [], []
**********************************************************
WARNING: Files may exists in db_recovery_file_dest
that are not known to the database. Use the RMAN command
CATALOG RECOVERY AREA to re-catalog any such files.
One of the following events caused this:
1. A backup controlfile was restored.
2. A standby controlfile was restored.
3. The controlfile was re-created.
4. db_recovery_file_dest had previously been enabled and
then disabled.
**********************************************************
replication_dependency_tracking turned off (no async multimaster replication found)
WARNING: AQ_TM_PROCESSES is set to 0. System operation might be adversely affected.
Wed Sep 28 21:42:55 2011
LOGSTDBY: Validating controlfile with logical metadata
Wed Sep 28 21:42:55 2011
LOGSTDBY: Validation complete
ORA-01555 caused by SQL statement below (SQL ID: 96g93hntrzjtr, SCN: 0x0000.00f84f0a):
Wed Sep 28 21:42:55 2011
select /*+ rule */ bucket_cnt, row_cnt, cache_cnt, null_cnt, timestamp#, sample_size, minimum,
maximum, distcnt, lowval, hival, density, col#, spare1, spare2, avgcln from hist_head$ where obj#=:1 and intcol#=:2
Global Name changed to KMCDB
Wed Sep 28 21:42:55 2011
Non-fatal internal error happenned while SMON was doing non-existent object cleanup.
SMON encountered 1 out of maximum 100 non-fatal internal errors.
Wed Sep 28 21:42:56 2011
Completed: alter database open resetlogs
Wed Sep 28 21:42:57 2011
Hex dump of (file 1, block 61479) in trace file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/bdump/kmcdb_smon_32531.trc
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x0040f027 (file 1, block 61479)
Fractured block found during buffer read
Data in bad block:
type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x0040f027
last change scn: 0x0000.00f80906 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x06
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x36a70601
check value in block header: 0xe5d2
computed block checksum: 0x3fa1
Reread of rdba: 0x0040f027 (file 1, block 61479) found same corrupted data
Wed Sep 28 21:42:57 2011
Errors in file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/bdump/kmcdb_smon_32531.trc:
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-01578: ORACLE data block corrupted (file # 1, block # 61479)
ORA-01110: data file 1: ‘/u01/oracle/oradata/kmcdb/system01.dbf’
Wed Sep 28 21:42:58 2011
Starting background process CJQ0
CJQ0 started with pid=24, OS id=724
Wed Sep 28 21:43:01 2011
Errors in file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/bdump/kmcdb_m000_720.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [16273222], [0], [16273348], [12624044], [], []
Wed Sep 28 21:43:02 2011
Errors in file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/bdump/kmcdb_m000_720.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [16273288], [0], [16273348], [12624044], [], []
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [0], [16273222], [0], [16273348], [12624044], [], []
Wed Sep 28 21:44:35 2011
create temporary tablespace temp02 tempfile ‘/u01/oracle/oradata/temp02.dbf’ size 400M
Wed Sep 28 21:44:35 2011
Completed: create temporary tablespace temp02 tempfile ‘/u01/oracle/oradata/temp02.dbf’ size 400M
Wed Sep 28 21:45:52 2011
create undo tablespace undo03 datafile ‘/u01/oracle/oradata/undo03.dbf’ size 500M
Hex dump of (file 3, block 3839) in trace file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/udump/kmcdb_ora_749.trc
Corrupt block relative dba: 0x00c00eff (file 3, block 3839)
Fractured block found during buffer read
Data in bad block:
type: 6 format: 2 rdba: 0x00c00eff
last change scn: 0x0000.00f7be10 seq: 0x1 flg: 0x06
spare1: 0x0 spare2: 0x0 spare3: 0x0
consistency value in tail: 0x49b20601
check value in block header: 0xe0a3
computed block checksum: 0xf7a2
Reread of rdba: 0x00c00eff (file 3, block 3839) found same corrupted data
Completed: create undo tablespace undo03 datafile ‘/u01/oracle/oradata/undo03.dbf’ size 500M
Wed Sep 28 21:45:58 2011
Errors in file /u01/oracle/admin/kmcdb/bdump/kmcdb_smon_32531.trc:
ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4097], [], [], [], [], [], [], []
Wed Sep 28 21:45:58 2011
Non-fatal internal error happenned while SMON was doing Corrupt Block Seg Info.
SMON encountered 2 out of maximum 100 non-fatal internal errors.
Wed Sep 28 21:47:15 2011
ALTER SYSTEM SET undo_management=’AUTO’ SCOPE=SPFILE;
Wed Sep 28 21:47:19 2011
Starting background process EMN0
EMN0 started with pid=22, OS id=757
Wed Sep 28 21:47:19 2011
Shutting down instance: further logons disabled
Wed Sep 28 21:47:19 2011
Stopping background process CJQ0
Wed Sep 28 21:47:19 2011

新しいUndoテーブルスペースを作成して、切り替えて、持続的現れるORA-600トラブルを避けられる。
以上のalert.logで2662と4097内部的なエラはデータベースをcrashさせないが、非常手段で起動したデータベースもう安定していないから、早速にデータをバックアップして、データベースを再構造してください:

run{
set maxcorrupt for datafile 1,2,3,4,5 to 100;
backup as compressed backupset incremental level 0 database;
}

exp system/oracle full=y file=full.dmp

友達はデータベースのデータがとっても大切だと何度も言ったが、その行為がそのデータが実にどうでもいいと示している。
データがすごく大事だと思っているなら、データを大事にしてください。何よりも大事なことはデータバックアップである。バックアップなしにデータが永遠に保てると思わないでください！